![]() Saturday’s annular eclipse will block up to 90% of the sun In a narrow path from Oregon to Texas. The effect is comparable to how shaded areas end up much cooler on a hot day than any place in direct sunlight. The more sunlight blocked, the more dramatic the weather changes. ![]() On top of this, any measuring device can also have some degree of measurement inaccuracy.Saturday’s ring of fire annular solar eclipse will alter weather conditions on the Earth’s surface as it plays out in the sky.Ĭhanges to temperature, wind speed and humidity occur as the moon crosses in front of the sun during a solar eclipse and casts a shadow on Earth’s surface. ![]() The air pressure can also fluctuate without the weather changing. Though you don’t need to issue a storm warning when the difference in altitude is only a matter of a few metres. When you are hiking at one consistent level, but your watch is displaying a lower altitude, this is a strong indication that an area of low pressure is approaching. What’s more, this doesn’t just work in the mountains, it’s also useful for hiking tours on which you don’t encounter major differences in altitude. This can be very helpful for allowing you to prepare for upcoming weather changes and storms in good time. So, with help from your watch you can make an early weather forecast. The air pressure usually changes before changes are actually visible in the sky. Practical applications A map is useful for comparing the measured value with the actual altitude Predicting the weather using barometric altimeters Difference in the altitude measurement If your watch shows the correct altitude then the weather conditions are stable, since the air pressure has not changed. On the other hand a lower altitude means that the air pressure has risen. And since the watch works on the assumption that air pressure remains stable, it falsely calculates that you are still (or already) somewhat higher. Since at the last calibration the air pressure, which the watch measures, corresponded to a few meters higher. If your watch displays a higher altitude than the actual one, then that means that the air pressure has dropped during your tour. If you find yourself at a point, where you know the exact height (summits, huts, signposts, towns etc), you can actually turn the situation to your advantage and use the altitude data on your watch to come up with your own weather forecast! However, these measurement errors which occur with changing air pressure can actually be very useful. Forecasting weather using conflicting altitude data And this is the cause of these measurement errors, since air pressure often does change. So the barometric altimeter functions according to the assumption, that the air pressure does not change during the day. If your watch features a barometric altimeter, it measures the altitude by using the air pressure (more information here). But after a short while, the measured altitude readings no longer correspond to the values stated on your map or on the huts. You are travelling in the mountains and at the beginning of the tour you specifically calibrated the barometric altimeter on your watch (or another device).
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